Foxes in the SW and SE United States
There are two common types of fox in the area – the red fox and the gray fox. Both types are omnivorous and primarily nocturnal, but may be active at any time of the day or night. Foxes may scavenge through unsecured garbage. Foxes usually have a set territory of around 2 to 7 square miles, but many have no home range. They are usually solitary unless raising young.
Fox Habitat
Foxes are everywhere throughout most of the US. In addition to their usual forest habitat, red foxes have adapted to live alongside humans to some extent and are increasingly found in urban areas.
Gray foxes, however, avoid settled areas and stick to forests and fields. Gray foxes are also capable of climbing trees, which lets them escape predators and find food.
Both foxes build dens in secluded areas to raise their young, and may even build these dens near human dwellings, including under decks or near foundations.
Fox Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers
Foxes may carry rabies. If you notice a fox behaving oddly – such as unusual aggression or tameness, disorientation, or pacing in circles – get in touch with emergency services or animal control right away. Do not approach a fox under any circumstances, even if it does not present symptoms.
The primary threat that foxes pose is to pets and other small animals, such as poultry. Keep your cats and small dogs indoors to protect them from foxes and other animals that could harm them. If you need to let your pets outside, supervise them closely or keep them on a leash. Foxes are very unlikely to attack if people are nearby.
In non-emergency situations, count on a professional wildlife removal company to help.
