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Pavement ant on a white background

Pavement Ant

Actual Size: 1/16 to 1/8 inch

Characteristics: Small, darkish-brown to black ants with a smooth, shiny appearance. They have dark parallel lines running down the head and thorax.

Legs: 6

Antennae: Yes

Wings: The reproductive males and females have wings.

Habitat: commonly found in urban areas, nesting under pavement, sidewalks, and building foundations. They thrive in warm environments and are often seen in cracks or crevices outdoors.

Habits:

  • Pavement ants prefer to feed on meat proteins and greasy foods.
  • Outdoors, they nest under flat stones, sidewalks, and concrete slabs.
  • Indoors, they will construct nests in walls, insulation, and underneath floors.

Pavement Ants in Virginia

Pavement ants nest under sidewalks, driveways, and foundations, thriving in the Virginia area where they feed on a variety of foods like meat, grease, seeds, sweets, and dead insects. Their preferred food, however, is honeydew produced by aphids and mealybugs. Swarming takes place in spring, though indoor colonies can lead to continuous swarming. Often mistaken for termites, their swarms can be an unsightly nuisance in commercial buildings. Because their nests are close to structures, they frequently invade homes and buildings for food.

Pavement Ant Habitat

Known for their slow and careful movements, pavement ants leave noticeable trails to and from food sources, particularly at night. As their name suggests, they typically nest under or near paved surfaces like sidewalks and concrete slabs, with urban areas being particularly suitable for them due to the lack of vegetation. The soil they displace while digging is often seen as small mounds near the nest, commonly found on the ground or near patios. Inside homes, these ants are often discovered in kitchens and patios, where they build nests in wall cavities, insulation, or beneath flooring.

Pavement Ant Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers

Pavement ants are capable of biting and stinging, though human bites are uncommon. Known as a nuisance pest, they leave debris piles on driveways, sidewalks, and inside commercial buildings. They can also contaminate food when invading homes in large numbers. These ants are particularly attracted to greasy foods, sweets, and protein sources. Without prompt treatment of their nests, pavement ants will continue to spread and form new colonies.

If you suspect an infestation, it’s a good idea to contact a professional ant exterminator.

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