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Black carpenter ant on a white background

Carpenter Ant

Actual Size: ⅝ inch

Characteristics: Large, with a smooth, shiny black or reddish-brown body. They have a segmented waist, large jaws, and powerful mandibles.

Legs: 6

Antennae: Yes

Wings: Carpenter ant swarmers have two sets of wings.

Habitat: These ants thrive in moist, damp wood, often making their homes in hollow trees, logs, posts, landscaping timbers, and the wood of structures.

Habits:

  • Often mistaken for termites, which are also wood-destroying pests.
  • They are attracted to moisture and can establish nests both inside and outside of structures.
  • Heavy carpenter ant activity in a home may indicate a moisture problem within the building.

Carpenter Ants in Virginia

Known for their wood-excavating behavior, carpenter ants create smooth galleries within wooden structures. Frequently mistaken for termites, they weaken homes and buildings by tunneling through wood for nesting. Unlike termites, they do not digest wood but remove it to expand their colonies. Their diet is diverse, but they are particularly fond of the honeydew secreted by plant-sucking insects.

Carpenter Ant Habitat

Carpenter ants are attracted to moisture and can establish nests both indoors and outdoors, often near damp or decaying wood. In homes and buildings, the main nest is usually found outside in a tree, stump, or pile of firewood. Secondary nests are commonly located in areas affected by water leaks, such as attic rafters, roof overhangs, wall voids, hollow doors, crawl spaces, and behind dishwashers. Indoor infestations are always linked to moisture problems within the structure.

Carpenter Ant Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers

A carpenter ant infestation can cause significant damage to homes. These ants are not aggressive and rarely bite, but their burrowing weakens wooden structures over time. Swarms in the spring indicate an active colony nearby, and warning signs include sawdust piles and soft rustling sounds within walls. Although less destructive than termites, if left unaddressed, carpenter ants can severely damage homes and wooden belongings.

If you suspect a carpenter ant infestation, seeking help from a professional exterminator is the best course of action.

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