Common Water Snakes in Virginia
Found in various locations throughout Virginia, the common water snake can be seen sunning itself on logs and rocks. It often hides in limestone rip-rap along riverbanks or in reservoirs. Initially feeding on slow-moving fish, their diet evolves to include frogs, salamanders, and toads once they reach a length of 1 ½ feet. These adaptable snakes are also known to be excellent swimmers, using the water to hunt and escape predators.
Common Water Snakes Habitat
Found along major rivers, common water snakes can often be seen basking in tree limbs above the water. These snakes are active around the clock, searching the lake or river bottom for food, and hiding under rocks, branches, and crevices. They prefer warm, shallow waters with accessible basking spots like logs, rocky ledges, and bridge piers. Whether in urban or rural areas, these snakes are versatile. In autumn, they travel away from the water to seek hibernation sites.
Common Water Snakes Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers
Although common water snakes are not venomous, they are known to bite quickly, so it’s important to be cautious. When feeling threatened, they will flatten their head and widen their jaw to look more imposing. If caught, they may bite and release a musk scent. Despite their defensive behavior, they are generally not aggressive unless provoked.
