Common Garter Snakes in Virginia
Known for their signature stripe running along their spine, garter snakes are often mistakenly called “garden snakes.” They are among the most common snake species in the U.S. and are completely harmless to humans. Their adaptability allows them to thrive in many different climates and habitats across the nation. These snakes play an important role in controlling pest populations by feeding on insects, amphibians, and small rodents.
Common Garter Snakes Habitat
Garter snakes often create dens beneath large rocks or structures and can frequently be spotted near building perimeters, under stepping stones, or within rock fences. Unlike many other snakes, they give birth to live young instead of laying eggs. Their diet consists of a variety of small prey, including snails, slugs, crickets, and insects, though larger individuals may consume birds, small mammals, and frogs. To survive colder months, common garter snakes hibernate from late October to early April in natural burrows, holes, or beneath rocks.
Common Garter Snakes Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers
Garter snakes lack fangs and are non-venomous, but they do have small teeth and can bite if provoked. If not properly cleaned, a bite may lead to infection. Though uncommon, some individuals may have an allergic reaction to their saliva. While these snakes pose no real threat, their sudden appearance in a home or garden can be startling. Most people instinctively react with fear when encountering a snake outdoors. Though typically shy, a garter snake will bite in self-defense if stepped on.
If garter snakes have become a nuisance at your home, consulting with a professional pest control expert for removal is recommended.
