House Finches in Virginia
House finches typically breed from March to August, with a pair often having three clutches of eggs, though up to six are possible. The female builds a shallow, cup-shaped nest in various spots like shrubs, eaves, tree cavities, buildings, hanging plants, and tree branches. Both parents care for the young, who leave the nest in 12-19 days. The male continues to feed them for two weeks, while the female starts a new nest and prepares for the next brood. After their fledging period, the young house finches are taught vital survival skills by their parents. Once independent, the young join large flocks and are ready to breed the following spring.
House Finch Habitat
House finches thrive in settled environments like city parks, urban areas, residential backyards, farms, and forests. Known for their social and outgoing nature, they gather in loud groups that are hard to overlook. Their cheerful songs and vibrant plumage make them a favorite among bird watchers. These birds are highly adaptable and can easily coexist with humans, often seen in a variety of urban and suburban settings. You can often spot them feeding on the ground, at bird feeders, or perched in nearby trees.
House Finch Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers
House finches typically prefer outdoor habitats but are known to nest in chimneys, attics, garages, and dryer vents, where they find ideal nesting conditions. These birds enjoy seeds and fruit, often causing damage to fruit trees and shrubs by pecking at ripening fruit and consuming plant seeds. Their feeding habits lead to a mess of droppings and nesting debris on your property. Additionally, house finches love eating budding flowers and blossoms, which can frustrate gardeners.
Protected by the Federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act, they are considered migratory, non-game birds. To prevent them from nesting, homeowners should focus on exclusion and deterrence.
