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Close up of a bed bug on a white surface

Bed Bug

Actual Size: Less than 6 mm

Characteristics: Small, oval-shaped insects that are reddish-brown in color, with a flattened, wingless body. 

Legs: 6

Antennae: Yes

Wings: No

Habitat: Single-family homes, apartments, hotels, hospitals, schools, office spaces, retail locations, theaters, and public transport are common areas.

Habits:

  • Feeds exclusively on the blood of humans and mammals.
  • Bites are painless and often go undetected.
  • When disturbed, they will release a musty, sweet odor from their scent glands.


Bed Bugs in Virginia

Bed bugs are nocturnal creatures found across all 50 states, feeding primarily on human blood, though they also target birds and mammals. They are secretive, hiding in cracks and crevices in undisturbed areas, such as bed frames, furniture, and walls. Feeding occurs at night when the host is asleep, and these pests can survive for over a year without feeding. Their bites are painless, making them difficult to detect during feeding.

Bed Bug Habitat

Found in clusters, bed bugs prefer locations where humans sleep or remain for extended periods. Often transported unknowingly while traveling, they can hide in luggage, overnight bags, and furniture. Due to their ability to stay hidden, they can infest a wide range of places, including homes, hotels, schools, and hospitals. Their preferred hiding spots are cracks and crevices in mattresses, headboards, luggage, and upholstered furniture. These pests are highly elusive and can survive for months without a blood meal, making them difficult to eliminate once established.

Bed Bug Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers

While bed bugs don’t transmit disease and are not considered harmful, an allergic reaction to their bites may need medical attention. The first indication of an infestation is often bite marks on the skin or small brownish stains on the bedding. These pests typically spread through used furniture, luggage, or shared pipes in buildings. Bed bug bites are sometimes undetected, but victims may notice welts forming in a straight line.

If bed bugs are suspected, it’s best to call in a pest control expert for assistance.

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